An Assessment of Electoral Violence and Its Impact on Small-Scale Businesses: A Study of Gusau Local Government, Zamfara State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Electoral violence has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond political processes to economic activities, particularly small-scale businesses that serve as the backbone of local economies. In Gusau Local Government, Zamfara State, incidents of electoral violence, including physical assaults, destruction of property, and disruption of commercial activities, have been documented in recent election cycles (Yusuf & Abdullahi, 2023). Small-scale businesses, which are often located in vulnerable areas such as marketplaces, are disproportionately affected by these conflicts, leading to loss of income, reduced investments, and unemployment (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). Research highlights that the fear of violence discourages entrepreneurial activities during electoral periods, further exacerbating economic instability (Adamu & Sani, 2025). The link between electoral violence and economic disruption in Gusau underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of how political instability affects local livelihoods and the measures that can be implemented to mitigate these impacts.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral violence in Gusau Local Government poses a significant threat to the survival and growth of small-scale businesses, which are critical for local economic development. Despite its importance, the relationship between electoral violence and its economic impact has received limited scholarly attention, particularly in the context of Gusau. Many business owners report disruptions to their operations, loss of property, and declining consumer confidence during periods of political unrest (Abdulkadir & Musa, 2024). However, there is a lack of empirical data to quantify these impacts and inform policy interventions. Addressing this gap is crucial for promoting both political stability and economic resilience in Gusau.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To identify the forms and causes of electoral violence in Gusau Local Government.
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To assess the impact of electoral violence on the operations of small-scale businesses in Gusau.
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To propose strategies for mitigating the economic effects of electoral violence in Gusau.
1.4 Research Questions
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What are the forms and causes of electoral violence in Gusau Local Government?
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How does electoral violence affect the operations of small-scale businesses in Gusau?
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What strategies can be adopted to mitigate the economic impacts of electoral violence in Gusau?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Electoral violence has a significant negative impact on small-scale businesses in Gusau Local Government.
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The higher the intensity of electoral violence, the greater the disruption to local economic activities in Gusau.
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Effective conflict resolution and security measures can mitigate the impact of electoral violence on small-scale businesses in Gusau.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it examines the intersection of political instability and economic resilience, focusing on how electoral violence affects small-scale businesses in Gusau Local Government. The findings will provide valuable insights for policymakers, business owners, and civil society organizations seeking to address the economic consequences of electoral violence. By highlighting the vulnerabilities of small-scale enterprises, the study underscores the need for targeted interventions to protect these businesses and promote economic stability during electoral periods. Additionally, the research contributes to the broader academic discourse on the socio-economic impacts of electoral violence, offering localized perspectives that complement national and international studies.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Gusau Local Government in Zamfara State and focuses on the impact of electoral violence on small-scale businesses. Data collection will involve small business owners, traders, and relevant stakeholders within the local government.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Electoral Violence: Acts of violence or intimidation aimed at influencing electoral outcomes or disrupting electoral processes.
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Small-Scale Businesses: Enterprises with limited resources, typically operated by individuals or small groups, contributing to local economic development.
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Economic Disruption: Interruptions to normal business activities resulting in financial losses or reduced productivity.
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